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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are many medications that can be utilized to treat anxiety disorders. disorders anxiety are benzodiazepines, beta blockers and antidepressants. Talk to your doctor about which medications are best for you. SSRIs and SNRIs hinder the reuptake of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and increase levels of it in the brain, which can help reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing serious issues in your life A psychiatrist (medical specialist in mental health) might prescribe medication. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your physician about the advantages, risks and possible adverse effects of each kind of medication. The first choice for anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) which include fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram and escitalopram, as well as sertraline. They have a positive risk/benefit ratio with few side effects. Buspirone can also be an effective antidepressant. SSRIs take two to four weeks for the anxiolytic effects to begin, but the start of adverse reactions during this time is usually not as severe as with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are less commonly prescribed, since they can cause more serious side effects. Certain drugs in this class, like amitriptyline, nortriptyline, and clomipramine, are effective at treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A (MAOIs) are also rarely prescribed today because of their high risk of serious side effects, however they can assist with anxiety in certain forms. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants can't be the only treatment for anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications are also available to treat anxiety. Benzodiazepines are fast-acting and provide immediate relief, however they come with significant dangers and should only be used for brief periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective than medication in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychologist or psychiatrist will help you learn how to help you reduce your symptoms and find ways to manage your anxiety. You can manage your anxiety by keeping a diary as well as learning relaxation techniques and breathing exercises, making dietary changes, exercising more and joining an anxiety support group and implementing other strategies. You can make a difference by adhering to your treatment plan and going to therapy regularly. Even if you are having an awful day Try not to give your hope. If you are taking medication, ensure your regular appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers For those with physical symptoms of anxiety such as a heart beating sweaty palms, sweaty palms, or tight chests, beta blockers may be an option. These are typically prescribed for heart conditions but have been found to decrease anxiety-related symptoms. They block receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) binds to, hindering it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants, don't affect serotonin but instead slow the heart rate. This can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. A few examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine, also referred to as Atarax or Vistaril, is another option to treat anxiety and phobia disorders. These medications are prescribed only when needed and aren't intended to be used for long-term use. If you are prescribed these drugs, it is important to discuss any adverse effects that might be experienced with your physician. If you are nursing or pregnant it is crucial to consult your physician prior to taking these medications. Certain beta-blockers can cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and can cause an increase in Raynaud syndrome symptoms in people who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who is specialized in mental health, is skilled in the assessment and treatment of anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication, as along with other treatments. A psychiatrist is beneficial for those suffering from extreme anxiety who struggle coping without medication, and are often embarrassed to seek treatment. A psychiatrist can keep in mind a person's medical history and preferences to find the right medication for them. They also ensure to keep track of a patient's health over time, and also any potential side effects and adjust dosages accordingly. They will also address any other issues that a patient may have like pregnancy or sexually transmitted disease. While one can take medication for anxiety on by themselves, it is best to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is important to keep in mind that medications only dull or eases anxiety, and it could cause a person to become dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders is possible using a variety of psychotherapy methods. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an important element of any anxiety treatment plan. Other forms of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy exposure therapy, and psychotherapy. All of these methods can be effective in helping people to manage their anxiety. Psychiatrists, psychologists, and other professionals at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have received specialized training in treating anxiety disorders . They may suggest a combination of psychotherapy and medication in order to help you overcome your fears. Anxiety can be debilitating, making it difficult to perform daily tasks. It can also cause several physical ailments that include heart palpitations, stomach upset insomnia, and difficulty concentration. Your therapist will not just treat the symptoms, but also show you how to deal with the difficulties. Antidepressants are the first line of medication for anxiety disorders. These are medications that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically preferred because they are less prone to adverse effects than antidepressants older like tricyclic antidepressants. These medications, which take between four and six weeks to reach full effectiveness, are typically employed to treat depression that is not underlying as well. Other medications that are often prescribed for anxiety are sedatives like the lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) that aid in muscle relaxation. Benzodiazepines are generally used to treat anxiety attacks and other symptoms, such as sweating, trembling, nausea, and breathing difficulty. In some instances doctors might prescribe an antihistamine, such as hydroxyzine, Atarax, or Vistaril, for allergies that trigger anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy, is a vital element of any anxiety-treatment program. Your therapist will assist you to identify the negative distortions that are in your anxiety and replace them with more calm, rational statements. Your therapist will teach you how to handle the situations which create anxiety instead of avoiding these situations and increase your confidence. Other medicines Anxiety is a well-known disorder which has many options for treatment. Certain people find that medication can help to reduce the symptoms of anxiety. This is in addition to other techniques and treatments. Some of the medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone. Antidepressants are often prescribed as the first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. The medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta, and Effexor and XR are typically prescribed. These drugs increase levels of certain chemicals in your brain which can improve mood and relieve anxiety. Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam can be used to provide short-term relief of severe anxiety or panic attacks. They can decrease a person's stress response within minutes by increasing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They also help to reduce rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and should not be used for more than 4 weeks at the same time. Beta blockers, like propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be beneficial for those suffering from a phobia or a panic disorder by helping to control their heart rate. They also work by blocking the effects of norepinephrine, a hormone involved in the fight or flight response. These medications can be used in a long-term way to manage anxiety. Buspirone is a natural substance that is found in the body and is linked to GABA, helps relax the nervous system. It is typically prescribed for phobias or a sensitivity to noise and light. It is often used to help with sleep problems. Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy is a different effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT is believed to be the most effective therapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy method teaches you to change your thinking patterns and develop new strategies to manage anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy, in which you are gradually exposed to objects or situations that cause anxiety, and you build confidence in your ability to overcome these fears.